Drip Irrigation
Drip/Trickle irrigation is comprised by low pressure networks of tubing that combine into one large system of equal and conserved flow. It operates with high efficiency by directing water to where it is needed most. Because of these advantages, drip irrigation systems can be designed specifically for each and every farmer regardless of their farm operations or crop types. There are several types of irrigation systems that are used by farmers in New Jersey. Despite the selection, overhead sprinkling is perhaps the most popular choice for farming applications. For many years it has been accepted that this type of irrigation is the best choice for optimal crop yield and quality. However, controlled studies on the east coast of America as well as through out the country and world have shown that there is potential to increase yield and quality by implementing surface and or subsurface drip irrigation systems (SDI). In addition, cost savings in the form of energy and water consumption, deterred plant disease, erosion prevention, and leachate reduction are likely to be achieved.
Now that a new era of sustainable farm awareness has been ushered in by an increase of energy costs and environmental deterioration, drip/trickle systems are proving to be the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly choice for irrigation. New Jersey provides the opportunity to receive rebates on the cost of almost all of the equipment required to set up a drip system. These rebates may include the cost of pumps, filters, drip tubing, valves, regulators, connectors, ground sensors, and data collectors which accompany the sensors. To receive information about New Jersey financial incentives and contacts for local assistance visit www.nrcs.usda.gov. To find out more about drip irrigation, system design, and water conservation visit www.attra.org/water_quality.html.